India China Institute

News Media in an Authoritarian Age
2025-11-13 17:00 - 18:30 (America/New_York) | A 407, 66 West 12th Street, New York
SUMMARY

On November 13, 2025, India China Institute (ICI) hosted an in-person panel discussion on the shifting landscapes of news media in India, China, the US, UK, and beyond. Moderated by Manjari Mahajan, Co-Director of ICI, panelists discussed how regimes of India, China, the US, and the UK have tried to restrict what journalists and writers produce, as well as coping strategies that are being deployed in response. The panelists were Sipan Li, Visiting Scholar at Stanford University; Jonathan Derbyshire, US Opinion Editor at Financial Times; and Rollo Romig, a Pulitzer Prize Finalist Journalist.

Sipan Li is a visiting scholar at Stanford University, a scholar-in-residence at the University of California, Berkeley, and an associate professor at the Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communication at Shantou University in China. A journalist, scholar, and feminist advocate, she has written extensively on public discourse, China's feminist movement, the development of women's NGOs, and social media activism.

Sipan Li noted that trends in Chinese journalism over the past decade include the undermining of institutional and investigative journalism, judicial and police control becoming a routine tool of repression, and smear campaigns being used to discredit journalists and undermine media credibility. Despite these challenges, journalists find ways to mitigate the negative effects of repression. Li explained that when a journalist conducts an interview for a major news story—even if the report is never published or is published but quickly deleted—it can still be shared in a bookstore event. The act of sharing itself becomes a process of creating content.

Jonathan Derbyshire is the Financial Times' US opinion editor. He was previously Managing Editor of Prospect, Britain's leading monthly magazine of politics and ideas, and Culture Editor of the New Statesman. Derbyshire has also written for a number of other publications, including The Guardian, The Observer, and the Times Literary Supplement. He emphasized the upheavals in the media landscape in the US, especially for international journalists who now face new challenges relating to visas and threats of summary deportation. But he also pointed to how US domestic media, such as NPR, PBS, and their member stations, have been targeted by the federal elimination of $1.1 billion allocated to public broadcasting. Derbyshire provided examples of how both traditional and new media organizations might respond.

Rollo Romig, who currently manages the Solutions Insights Lab at Solutions Journalism Network, pointed out that tactics used against journalists in India are manifold, from trolling and harassment to defamation lawsuits that distract journalists from their work to political pressure on newsroom editors. Despite the challenges journalists face, Romig expressed hope for Indian journalism. "Every time I go back to India, the thing that surprises me the most is how many young people I meet who are absolutely fervent about starting careers in journalism. These young people are incredibly brave, and I don't think this hunger for truth is something that can be suppressed," he said.

The panel discussion was followed by an interactive Q&A session covering the role of diaspora journalism, the complex relationship between democracy and journalism, and the importance of local context in shaping journalists' activism. The panelists also offered thoughtful insights on new forms of independent journalism—its innovations and limitations.

SPEAKERS

Jonathan Derbyshire

US Opinion Editor, Financial Times

Jonathan Derbyshire is the Financial Times' (FT) US opinion editor. He was previously Managing Editor of Prospect, Britain's leading monthly magazine of politics and ideas, and Culture Editor of the New Statesman. Jonathan has also written for a number of other publications, including the Guardian, the Observer and the Times Literary Supplement. In a previous life, he taught philosophy in several British universities.

Sipan Li

Visiting Scholar, Stanford University

LI, Jun (also known as LI, Sipan, 李思磐), Ph.D., is a visiting scholar at Stanford University, a scholar-in-residence at the University of California, Berkeley, and an associate professor at the Cheung Kong School of Journalism and Communication at Shantou University in China. A journalist, scholar, and feminist advocate, she has written extensively on public discourse, China's feminist movement, the development of women's NGOs, and social media activism. Her doctoral research, Social Movement, Media, and the State: The New Feminist Movement with Communication as Core in Contemporary China (2003–2016), examines these dynamics in depth.

Rollo Romig

Pulitzer Prize Finalist, Journalist, Critic, Essayist

Born and raised in Detroit, Rollo Romig is a journalist, essayist, critic, and the author of Pulitzer Prize finalist "I Am on the Hit List: A Journalist's Murder and the Rise of Autocracy in India." He has been reporting on South India since 2013, most often for The New York Times Magazine. His book "I Am on the Hit List" is a gripping investigation into the mysterious assassination of a journalist in India, revealing the courage and vulnerability of those who are fighting the decline of democracy around the world.

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SPEAKERS

Antonio Andreoni
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He is also Distinguished Visiting Professor at the South African Research Chair in Industrial Development at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, and Honorary Professor at the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, University College London (UCL), UK. He also holds an ASN National Habilitation to Full Professor in Economics in Italy. At SOAS, Antonio is Convenor for Research and Knowledge Exchange for the College of Development, Economics and Finance (CODEF) and Chair of the SOAS Knowledge Exchange Committee. He previously served as Head of Research for…Read More

Veda Vaidyanathan
Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress, New Delhi & Associate, Harvard University Asia Center

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SPEAKER

Angela Huyue Zhang
Professor of Law, USC Gould School of Law

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MODERATOR

Nidhi Srinivas
Professor of Management, The New School

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SPEAKERS

Ajay Gudavarthy
Associate Professor, Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

Ajay Gudavarthy has authored and edited several books on Indian politics, including India after Modi: Populism and the Right (Bloomsbury, Delhi, 2018), and Secular Sectarianism: Limits of Subaltern Politics (Edited, Sage, 2019). Gudavarthy has served as Visiting Fellow/Faculty in universities in India and abroad, including the University of Calcutta, Gottingen University and Tubingen University, Germany. Read more

Carolyn L. Hsu
Charles A. Dana Professor of Sociology, Associate Provost for Equity and Diversity, Colgate University

Carolyn Hsu's research interests include Chinese civil society, citizenship, NGOs, social movements and activism, the social credit system, social entrepreneurship, morality and values. She is part of the research group that conducts the Civic Participation in China Survey, which has been tracking changes in the relationship between citizens and the state in China since 2018, including new forms of activism and mobilization. Read more
